Best online dating sites in Liedekerke Belgium

Liedekerke is one of the few Belgian firms that also acts in foreign court Liedekerke successfully defended in a CEPANI dispute singles out.
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Where a minimum advertised price policy would be valid in principle, the refusal to deal with customers who do not follow its pricing policy would, in principle, not be valid. Considering that contractual freedom is a cornerstone of the Belgian legal order, the seller can, in principle, differentiate its prices insofar as such differences are not in violation of competition law, consumer legislation and possible regulatory provisions that might be applicable, and it does not constitute an abuse of rights.

To avoid being dragged into a discussion or even litigation based on an alleged violation of anti-discrimination regulation, it is recommended to underpin differentiated prices with objective reasons eg, transport costs, marketing and volumes. May a supplier restrict the geographic areas or categories of customers to which its distribution partner resells? Are exclusive territories permitted? Is there a distinction between active sales efforts and passive sales that are not actively solicited, and how are those terms defined?

It is possible to impose restrictions on the activities of the exclusive distributors outside their territory: active sales outside the territory may be prohibited insofar as the conditions of Commission Regulation EU No. The supplier can prevent its exclusive wholesale distributors from selling to end users and consumers both active and passive selling. However, if a supplier allocates a particular customer group exclusively to a specific distributor active at the retail level, the supplier cannot impose a restriction on passive sales towards the customer group by the other distributors.

In principle, non-exclusive distributors cannot be prevented from engaging in passive sales, but they may be subjected to territorial restrictions concerning their active sales outside their territory insofar as the conditions of Commission Regulation EU No. The same rules applicable to customer allocation wholesale or retail with exclusive distribution apply to non-exclusive distribution. If a supplier operates an EEA-wide selective distribution network, it may not impose territorial restrictions, apart from a location clause.

The active and passive sales to consumers by members of such a network may not be restricted. The same rules applicable to customer allocation wholesale or retail with exclusive distribution apply to selective distribution. May a supplier restrict or prohibit e-commerce sales by its distribution partners? In exclusive distribution, it is not possible to prevent the exclusive distributor from having passive sales eg, e-commerce sales outside its contract territory.

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However, the supplier can restrict the exclusive wholesale distributor from selling to end users and consumers. This is also true for e-commerce passive sales.


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However, if a supplier exclusively allocates a specific customer group to a retail distributor, passive sales by other distributors cannot be restricted by the supplier. E-commerce sales by non-exclusive distributors cannot, in principle, be restricted by the supplier. However, the rules that apply to customer allocation wholesale or retail with exclusive distribution also apply to non-exclusive distribution.


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The supplier must restrict the ability of a distribution partner that is part of a selective distribution network to engage in active or passive sales to resellers that are not part of the network. A supplier may prohibit its distribution partners that are part of a selective distribution network from using, in a discernible manner, third-party platforms for internet sales of the goods in question, provided that:. Under what circumstances may a supplier refuse to deal with particular customers? A supplier wishing to refuse to deal with particular customers must make sure that the refusal cannot be considered a restrictive practice, an abuse of a dominant market position, an abuse of economic dependency or an abuse of the right to contractual freedom.

To avoid being dragged into a discussion or litigation, it is recommended to underpin a refusal with objective reasons. Under what circumstances might a distribution or agency agreement be deemed a reportable transaction under merger control rules and require clearance by the competition authority? What standards would be used to evaluate such a transaction?

Any merger of a certain scope requires prior approval of the national competition authority or the European Commission. Notification to the competition authorities would only be required for mergers that meet certain turnover thresholds.


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For a relatively small merger, the Belgian Competition Authority will deal with the case articles IV. For larger mergers generally having effects that extend beyond national borders , notification will have to be made to the European Commission Council Regulation EC No. In practice, the parties to sizeable transactions will often stipulate that the transaction is subject to such prior approval.

In short, the procedure comprises a notification to be made to the competent competition authority usually following informal pre-notification communication with the authority. Be one of the first to write a review! Location and contact Affligemsestraat , Liedekerke Belgium. Is this a cafe? Yes No Unsure. Is this a Belgian restaurant?

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