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Table of contents
- Population of Belgium (2020 and historical)
- Canada and the Second Battle of Ypres
- Second Battle of Ypres begins
- Glossaries - Beguinages - The Netherlands and Belgium | Collective Action Newsletter
Upon their return, Abbess Butler had only four lay sisters and no choir Dames remaining in the community.
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She spent the next five years in extreme poverty and resisted attempts by the Bishop of Ypres and even her own family to convince her to sell the abbey and join another community, where she could live out her life in comfort. Butler remained devoted to Ypres, and eventually found new entrants and new channels of support. In , four postulants came to Ypres, though only two remained to make their profession.
Adding to this concern, the annual contribution from the King of France ceased when the Peace of Utrecht ended the War of Spanish Succession and ceded control of the area including Ypres to Austria. Abbey of the Irish Dames from the ramparts. The war itself did not directly touch Ypres, though the nuns almost certainly monitored its progression across Belgium. To this day the community shares a rather peculiar connection to the war.
The Irish regained possession of the flag and subsequently gave the dark blue banner, featuring a golden harp, to the nuns in Ypres. The Irish Dames hung the flag in their choir for the next two centuries, and it continues to hang in Kylemore Abbey today. Magdalen Mandeville, became abbess in Within a year of her election, war once again visited the Ypres community. The War of Austrian Succession began in and involved almost all of the European powers at the time. French troops invaded the Austrian Netherlands in the summer of On June 10, they arrived at the front door of the abbey at Ypres to offer the nuns safe passage out of the town, which the French planned to siege.
The Irish Dames chose to remain in their cloister. The next day, they received a letter from an Irish officer in the French army telling them that he would spare the town, and the abbey, as best he could. The nuns survived this latest military encounter without harm and continued to live in peace. The impoverished community continued to struggle with few new vocations. Two more nuns joined the community under Abbess Mandeville, and one beloved older sister died. Mandeville herself died on November 27, Abbess Dalton. Dame Mary Bernard Dalton succeeded Mandeville as abbess and led the community for 23 relatively peaceful years.
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- Hallowed Ground: Menin Gate, Ypres, Belgium?
In practice, the devotion is expressed in particular prayers and hymns including the Salutation to the Sacred Heart and the Litany of the Sacred Heart. Abbess Dalton, like many of her predecessors, struggled to recruit new sisters.
Population of Belgium (2020 and historical)
In the last several years of her tenure, though, eight women joined the community, even as dark days loomed on the horizon. Six years into her tenure, the French Revolution erupted, though violence would not reach Belgium until Abbess Lynch. On January 13, , invading French troops reached the front door of the Benedictine Abbey at Ypres. Some 40 to 50 soldiers demanded entrance into the enclosure.
Abbess Lynch refused.
Canada and the Second Battle of Ypres
The troops, threatening to fire their cannons on the abbey, broke down the doors and searched the house for anything of value. They drank heavily at the abbey that night and slept in the outer parlor. The next morning, the nuns learned that an Irish general commanded these troops, so Abbess Lynch contacted him to seek relief.
The Irish Dames averted disaster, but the French Revolution would visit their peaceful enclosure again the following year. The French surrounded Ypres in June , and laid siege to the town for 15 days. Several bombs fell into the convent garden, which was situated dangerously close to the ramparts. One of the explosions set fire to surrounding houses, killing several residents.
The French Republic officially took control of Ypres on June 19, By October, they had taken over all of Belgium.
Second Battle of Ypres begins
The Irish Dames continued their peaceful existence, despite persistent harassment from occupying French troops. Abbess Lynch even received five new choir nuns and one new lay sister before her death on June 22, , at just 46 years old. By , though, the community had grown to include 10 choir Dames and four lay sisters. Belgians drew inspiration from the success of the July Revolution in France as well as a Brussels performance of the opera La muette de Portici , and independence movements spread throughout the country. By April of the following year, the revolution had reached Ypres, where anti-Dutch riots erupted.
In June , Belgium elected Prince Leopold as king of the new, independent constitutional monarchy. She was the seventh Irish abbess of the Ypres community, and the last Irish-born leader of the community until Dame Elizabeth Jarrett, a native of London, succeeded her as abbess, and would lead the community for the next 48 years. In , though, Irish-born Dame Mary Josephine Fletcher arrived at Ypres, and would be with the community for the remainder of its time in Belgium.
Glossaries - Beguinages - The Netherlands and Belgium | Collective Action Newsletter
Due to old age, Jarrett effectively resigned as abbess in , and died three years later after nearly a half-century leading the community. This promising growth, though, gave way to grave concern when war once again disrupted the peaceful lives of the Irish Dames of Ypres, this time with permanent consequence. For all the wars and political turmoil that had affected the nuns in their nearly years at Ypres, they had never witnessed anything like the violence that began with a single gunshot on June 28, Over the next four and a half years, the Great War would engulf all of Europe, and the unprecedented destruction of those years would compel unprecedented action by the Irish Dames of Ypres.
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Location and contact Boterstraat 21, Ieper Ypres Belgium. Reviews Filter reviews. Traveler rating. Excellent Very good Average 7. Poor 3. Terrible 1. Traveler type. Time of year. Language English. All languages.
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